Determinan Permintaan Listrik EV di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2022–2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62337/jsse.v4i2.106Keywords:
Electric Vehicle Electricity Demand, GDP per Capita, Energy Prices, Charging Infrastructure, Economic GrowthAbstract
This study examines the effects of SPKLU and home charging infrastructure, fuel prices, electricity tariffs, and GRDP per capita on electric vehicle (EV) electricity demand in Indonesia during 2022–2025. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, the study applies a dynamic panel data model incorporating the lagged dependent variable and estimates the model using the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The results show that lagged EV electricity demand has a positive and significant effect on current demand. Electricity tariffs and fuel prices have negative but insignificant effects, while GRDP per capita has a positive and significant effect. SPKLU and home charging infrastructure also positively and significantly increase EV electricity demand. Overall, EV electricity demand is primarily driven by consumption persistence, regional economic capacity, and charging infrastructure availability
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